Journalists report news. Today, a journalist became the news. The Dainik Jagran reporter, Jarnail Singh’s, act of lobbing his shoe at home minister P Chidambaram at a media conference, brought the profession and journalists to shame. I, as a journalist, felt bad.
Of course, Singh clearly did not want to harm the minister. He was sitting in the front row, and all he did was to lob, and not throw, the footwear at the minister. He did that saying he was protesting, but definitely this was not the way to protest. Clearly, a fine line had been breached. A bad day for the media.
Thankfully, some ground has been salvaged as Jarnail Singh regretted the incident. Appearing on NDTV and CNN-IBN news television channels in the night, he said he should have behaved as a journalist and not as an aggrieved Sikh at the press conference. He also said no one should follow what he did. He repeatedly said what he did was wrong.
Let’s remember here that the Iraqi journalist Montadher al-Zaidi, who threw two shoes at then US president George Bush in Baghdad did not repent is now in jail.
I am a journalist, and let me be very candid about this. Journalism, as a profession, though nowadays enjoys quite a bit of glamour, has its own share of unworthy elements. I have been asked many times why certain news items are reported in a particular way, whether there are vested interests at work, etc etc. The shoe attack has quite understandably led to jokes about journalists: “They anyway can’t write properly, now we know they can’t even throw a shoe properly.”
Five years back the celebrated New York Times itself had to admit that its reporter Jayson Blair had committed “acts of journalistic fraud”. He “misled readers and Times colleagues with dispatches that purported to be from Maryland, Texas and other states, when often he was far away, in New York. He fabricated comments. He concocted scenes. He lifted material from other newspapers and wire services.” (Full report in NYT.) He was asked to resign.

Sikh households destroyed in the aftermath of Indira Gandhi's assassination. Photo from Time magazine of Nov 1984. (Click photo for source of photo.)
Background
Twenty-five years back, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards on Oct 31, 1984. By evening, Congress party activists took to streets to avenge the killing. People were chased and lynched, some had their hair set afire. Houses were looted and set ablaze. Women were attacked. All across the country, Sikhs were targeted. I was in Kerala, and there it was mainly in Kochi (then Cochin). Jagdish Tytler and Sajjan Kumar were among top Congress leaders who are said to have incited and encouraged activists to attack Sikhs.
Politicians taking people for granted
In the Chidambaram-Jarnail Singh incident, there is a larger issue involved. That’s the events leading up to the press conference incident. Look at Jarnail Singhas an individual, not as a journalist. The barrier is vulnerable against the force of emotion.
Congress was pushing the limits by letting Jagdish Tytler and Sajjan Kumar contest the Lok Sabha elections. Whether Tytler is guilty or not is one thing. In the eyes of the large community of Sikhs, the two are guilty. Politics is most often about perception than reality — a simple rule Congress chose to forget.
Now there is pressure on Congress to withdraw the Lok Sabha ticket to Tytler and Sajjan Kumar. If they do, a journalist’s shoe would seem to be more powerful than the proverbial pen. Now whether Jagdish Tytler and Sajjan Kumar contest or not, irreparable damage has been done.
All political parties must learn a lesson from this. They aren’t doing any service to anyone by dodging truth and popular sentiments. Success of democracy depends of committed and responsible politicians.
If politicians test the patience of people, they are also risking social unrest.
Apr 8, 2009 at 3:20 pm
No wonder the Congress is now less than 1/3 of what it was. Arrogance, coupled with a disconnect with people who vote and and a close connect with sections of the media who have their own agenda has led to this situation. No other party in the world would have so foolishly kept such an issue alive for so long by repeatedly giving tickets to the likes of Tytler and Sajjan Kumar.
There is also little doubt that the media would reacted hysterically had the shoe been thrown at Modi or Varun…
http://vinodksharma.blogspot.com/2009/03/varun-sting-who-is-not-playing-communal.html
Apr 8, 2009 at 4:06 pm
Pradeep, Timely Post! The key is to move away from the actual show throwing, as everybody involved including the journalist who did it has condemned it and see why he reacted the way he did.. Clearly, the pent up anger, blurred his identities as a journalist and a Sikh! The good thing is that Congress is supposed to be rethinking.. So lets see if something comes out of it..
Apr 8, 2009 at 4:47 pm
Even if you write that what the journalist did was not correct, I think the Journalist showed the courage to surrender his “respectability” for a just cause.
This show of protest is much better than suicide bombings and killings….and if Tytler’s candidacy is withdrawn then this show of “raw” feelings has not been in vain.
we need more candidates to be withdraw… let this be a start.
Apr 8, 2009 at 7:17 pm
PRADEEP i have always admired your writing,your lucidity. However, I was at a loss as to what these lines were doing in this post?
“Five years back the celebrated New York Times itself had to admit that its reporter Jayson Blair. He “… misled readers and Times colleagues with dispatches that purported to be from Maryland, Texas and other states, when often he was far away, in New York. He fabricated comments. He concocted scenes. He lifted material from other newspapers and wire services.”
anyway, your post is about the throwing of the shoe by Jarnail. His shoe is symbolic of the anger that the Sikh community has felt and the disgust that they feel at the apathy of the congress government. One of the ‘leaders’ ‘condemning’ the event went as far as saying that Ms Gandhi has ’seated’ a Sikh on the prime ministerial chair-as if this atones for the wrongs of 1984?
I would not mind seeing more things being thrown at the leaders representing the congress party. one thing, for example, is a burning tyre in the necks of the likes of sajjan kumar and tytler.
Apr 8, 2009 at 8:21 pm
@ Vinod:
You are very right, Congress should have closed the issue long, long back.
@Smitha,
I think Congress will drop Tytler. Because they can’t afford to alienate a whole community, that too right before General Elections.
@ Happy Kitten:
Sure. Whether what Singh did was right or wrong, he did show the courage of conviction. As you rightly say; throwing shoe is better than killing people.
@ Mampi: Thanks for your kind words; and also for pointing out the missing words in my post. Those words have since been restored. I still remember the way the mob went on the rampage. As they says, there won’t be smoke without fire. So, the least Congress could have done was to keep Tytler and others away.
Apr 9, 2009 at 3:59 pm
Thank heavens, the person who threw the shoe was not a bearded Muslim journalist and the minister was not a fire-eating BJP dude. Imagine the response then if the minister was a BJP Union guy, say from Gujarat, considering the party is currently in power. Of the two evils — Congress and BJP — the former is the lesser one. At least this point is crystal clear.
Apr 9, 2009 at 4:06 pm
And… it’s not a very impressive thing for a journalist to throw shoes at authority figures. In the first place, that ill-mannered reporter got entry into the press conference by virtue of his profession — simply because he was a reporter and people trusted him to behave like one in any press conference. Of course PC in his wildest dream would not have imagined that some reporter would throw a shoe at him. Here’s when trust in journalists becomes the casualty. We are already hated by many anyway for erasing the line between marketing and editorial. With such an act [shoe incident], I don’t think we will ever be able to reclaim respect.
Apr 9, 2009 at 4:19 pm
@ Debby,
I am a very pacifist person basically but somehow this action of the person gladdened me despite the fact that i admire PC to the hilt.
That JS gained entry because of his profession is very much true, on the other hand it is also true that the congress leaders gained entry into the houses of Sikhs in Delhi during the 1984 pogrom by having access to voting lists and by distinguishing their houses. Is that what the voter lists are for?
Trust? The trust of Sikhs was broken when the congress failed to punish the guilty even after 25 years of the riots. To further rub salt into their wounds, they gave clean chit to Tytler. Clean chit? For gods sake there are eyewitnesses to prove that he was leading riot groups.
Apr 9, 2009 at 5:41 pm
RE: Mampi
In no way I mean Tytler should be let go. My focus was solely on the shoe incident, that the shoe should not have been used in any way, from the professional point of view. There is too much passion in this country — from Kanyakumari to Tiger Hill, from Arunachal Pradesh to Rann of Kutch — name one acre where some form of dissent is not present?
From where I come, if I have to follow Jarnail’s example of putting passion above professionalism, I have every right to throw a grenade during a press conference.
So, the absurdity of such a reasoning alarms me. However, the good thing to do would be for the Congress to punish Tytler and Jarnail to seriously apologize for his action and not hammer out publicity.
Apr 9, 2009 at 6:05 pm
BREAKING NEWS
Jagdish Tytler has pulled out of Lok Sabha election.
Apr 9, 2009 at 7:50 pm
@ Debby and Mampi:
I don’t want the journalist and Tytler placed on the same plane. Like Chidambaram himself said, the motive of JS was definitely not to hurt the minister but to express his sense of protest. The debate is only whether the method he adopted was right or wrong.
I fully understand the sentiment behind Mampi’s argument. As I have mentioned, I would rather place the blame squarely on the political parties who tend to take us, citizens, for granted. That’s a very dangerous trend. Today it’s a shoe that was not meant to hit the target. Tomorrow it could be something else.
Tytler now bowing out looks too little too late. Better than the insensitivity he showed by running for polls.
Apr 10, 2009 at 6:49 pm
I have a question. Is the Nanavati Committee report blaming Congress leaders for the happenings of 1984, more believable/true than the CBI findings? Can one supercede the other?
Apr 11, 2009 at 12:38 pm
@ Atul,
Thanks for you first comment on my blog! Hope you come back again. The answer to your question is that both suffer from serious credibility issues. Neither superceds the other.
One point that wasn’t raised here is that the way BJP got away with Godhra and after is the same way Congress got away with 1984. Ultimately it all boils down to how parties use power to breach all limits with total impunity.
Apr 20, 2009 at 7:00 pm
Whatever the provocation, for anyone to throw footwear at anyone is poor taste, and shows bad breeding. That a journalist had to do this reflects badly on him, and does nothing to promote his cause.
The minister on the other hand was cool and collected, and I could not help admiring him.
Apr 21, 2009 at 9:05 pm
In a tour match in Sydney in 1947, Vinoo Mankad ran out Bill Brown when he was unfairly backing up at the bowler’s end. This peculiar and unusual act of running out became to be known as “Mankading”. Similarly, what Jarnail did was “Muntadaring”.
Apr 23, 2009 at 10:40 am
Interesting Post!